The centuries’ long quest for the fountain of youth has only recently (past 15 years) led to the discovery of factors that increase aging. The sun, smoking, and other lifestyle choices can cause a loss of elasticity, which leads to sagging of the skin and the appearance of aging.
Another factor has been quick or significant weight loss, which leaves an individual with sagging skin. There are some options available to those without significant damage and/or who want to regain their youthful appearance.
Physicians are able to offer their patients both surgical and non-surgical options to gain the results they desire. The non-surgical options are not nearly as invasive as surgical options and are usually considered as a first line treatment protocol.
Most of the devices used for non-surgical intervention send heat deep inside the skin. This causes an immediate tightening of the skin and signals to the body the need for collagen production. The combination of new collagen and the temporary tightening will make the skin appear firmer and tighter. There is virtually no recovery time for these procedures.
One popular non-surgical technique is the use of injectible fillers which is a bit like inflating a ball under the pockets and bulges to smooth out the outer appearance. Dermatologist and cosmetic surgeons may also use fillers to restore volume to the cheeks in order to make jowls appear smaller.
Another non-surgical technique is the use of laser or radio frequency energy to tighten the skin. Infrared light, unipolar and biopolar radio frequency energy has all been used to help smooth the outer appearance of the face. The cosmetic industry has also produced other creams and lotions that reportedly help tighten the skin over the face giving it a more youthful appearance. While some of these processes last longer than others, none of them are permanent. (1)
Patients may require more than one treatment to get the results they desire. However, in one study 40-60% of patients reported noticeable improvement after only one treatment. The majority of patients will notice continued improvement over a 4-6 month period. (2)
Laser treatments come under the category of non-ablative techniques. Research is currently under way to determine the best possible type of laser that will tighten the skin and remove fine lines and wrinkles. However, while this is a desirable method of treatment because of the small number of side effects they have not yet replaced proven resurfacing techniques or other standard surgical procedures.
Candidates are women and men of all skin types and skin tones who want the results without the surgery. Results for these procedures aren’t as long lasting as surgery, but recovery time is also significantly reduced. The most successful candidates will also regenerate collagen that produces a more youthful appearance.
Surgical options include a panniculectomy which essentially removes excess skin in the area.
A procedure which goes one step further also firms the muscles beneath the skin. The common facelift will lift the jowls and clean up the neck line. The face lift procedure commonly removes excess skin and tightens the muscles underneath the skin.
Skin tightening procedures are common in the dermatologist office. The search for youth and a more youthful appearance may not be as vain as you might first consider. Knowing that elections are won, promotions are given and raises bestowed more generously on the young, people are attempting to improve their chances of economic and corporate survival at the doctor’s office.
Reference
(1) The American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery: Skin Tightening using Radiofrequency or Pulsed Light
www.surgery.org/consumers/procedures/skin/non-surgical-skin-tightening
(2) American Academy of Dermatology: New Technologies Tighten Skin From Head to Toe Without Surgery
www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/08/070803145744.htm
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